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天天即时看!海德格尔论《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》第十一条

来源:哔哩哔哩    时间:2023-01-29 04:06:48


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为世界之改变的追求所提的问题回到了马克思《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中一句经常被引述的话,且我想准确地引述这句话而把它念出来:哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界,问题在于改变世界。

在引证这话并依照这话间,其或忽视这样的事实,即世界之改变预先在对世界的构思中设想了这一改变,且对世界的构思只能被获知于对世界有尽量的解释。就是说,马克思依赖一个对这世界来说完全特定的解释,以追求他这一改变。那么因此,这句话暴露出它自己的无根状态。它表达了这样的想法,即哲学已被确然明说了抛弃,然而在这话的后半句中,未明说的追求却又为哲学所预设了。

The question of the demand for world change gose back to a much quoted sentence of Karl Marx in Theses on Feuerbach. And I want to quote it precisely and read it out:The philosophers have only interpreted world in various ways,the point,however,is to change it.

In citing this sentence and by following this sentence, one overlooks the fact that a world change presupposes a change in the conception of the world,and that a conception of the world can only be acquired by an adequate interpretation of the world. That is,Marxs relies on a very specific interpretation of the world in order to demand his change. And therefore,this sentence reveals itself to be unfounded.It gives the impression that philosophy has been decidedly spoken against,while in the second part of the sentence,the unspoken demand for philosophy is presupposed.

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